BRACERS Record Detail for 53150
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Addressed from West Lodge, Downing College, Cambridge. BR was first of all against the Boer War, but now favours it, since the existence of the Empire depends on a successful outcome.
BR TO LOUIS COUTURAT, 16 JAN. 1900
BRACERS 53150. ALS. La Chaux-de-Fonds Bib., Suisse. Russell–Couturat 1: #53
Edited by A.-F. Schmid
Westa Lodge
10 Downing College
Cambridge
le 16 janvier 1900
Cher Monsieur
Je vous envoie enfin les épreuves, pp. 17–48. Je les ai gardéb parce qu’il y avait des références que je voulais vérifier, et il m’a fallu attendre jusqu’à ce que je fusse à Cambridge. Je n’ai trouvé presque rien à corriger.
Quant à ce que vous dîtes au sujet de notre guerre, je comprends très bien qu’on aie ces sentiments sur le continent. Moi aussi, au commencement, j’ai cru que la guerre était très injuste. Mais j’ai changé d’avis, et il faut que je vous dise franchement mes raisons. J’ai pensé d’abord, que les Boers n’étaient pas un adversaire très formidable, et qu’ils n’oseraient jamais commencer la guerre ; qu’ils ne désiraient que l’indépendance, et qu’ils n’étaient nullement dangereux. Donc j’ai trouvé la guerre très injuste. Mais nos désastres ont montré que ceci n’était pas vrai. Il est devenu évident qu’ils attendaient le moment (qui doit venir) où nous nous trouverons en guerre contre la Russie, pour nous attaquer, pour soulever une révolte au Cap, et pour conquérir tout notre empire là-bas, un empire presque aussi grand que celui des Indes. On les savait hostiles et ambitieux, et notre gouvernement savait, ce que moi je ne savais pas, qu’il serait impossible de défendre nos possessions en Afrique si nous avions une guerre aux Indes. Vous ne savez peut-être pas qu’ils ont déclaré l’annexion de tout le territoire anglais qu’ils ont occupé jusqu’ici, et qu’ils ont déclaré qu’ils ne feront pas la paix sans annexion de territoire. C’est donc pour nousc une guerre de défense, et si nous finissons par l’annexion du Transvaal, ce sera seulement somme unique méthode de nous protéger, et de détruire le militaresmed dans l’Afrique du Sud. Ils ont une armée de 100.000 milles hommes, et si nous ne réussissons pas, on aura en Afrique tous les malheurs du militaresmee européen. Si nous avions attendu plus longtemps, nous avionsf certainement perdu notre empire. Figurez-vous une armée hostile de cette grandeur au beau milieu de la France, guettant le moment des difficultés étrangères, et vous comprendrez ce que ressentent les habitants anglais de notre empire d’Afrique. [Je vous prie d’envoyer ceci à M. Cadenat, qui m’écrit dans le même sens que vous]. Agréez, cher Monsieur, de recevoir mes meilleurs vœux pour le nouvel an, et de présenter mes compliments à Madame Couturat.
Bertrand Russell
BR TO LOUIS COUTURAT, 16 JAN. 1900
BRACERS 53150. ALS. La Chaux-de-Fonds Bib., Suisse SLBR 1: #84
Translated and edited by N. Griffin
West Lodge
Downing College, Cambridge1
16 01 1900
Dear Sir,
At last I am sending you the proofs [of] pp. 17–48.2 I kept them because there are some references which I wanted to verify, and it had to wait until I was in Cambridge. I have found almost nothing to correct.
As for what you said about our war, I understand very well how such views are held on the continent.3 I also, to begin with, thought the war was very unjust. But I have changed my mind. Now I must tell you frankly my reasons. I have previously thought that the Boers were not a very formidable enemy, and that they would never dare start a war; that they only desired independence, and that they would not be at all dangerous. At that time I believed the war was very unjust. But our disasters have shown that that was not true. It has become clear that they were waiting for the movement (which had to come) at which we found ourselves at war with Russia in order to attack us, in order to stir up a rebellion in the Cape, and in order to overthrow our whole empire over there, our empire nearly as great as that in India. We knew they were hostile and ambitious, and our government knew, what I did not realize, that it would be impossible to defend our possessions in Africa if we went to war in India. Perhaps you did not know that they have declared the annexation of all English territory that they have occupied so far , and that they have declared that they will not make peace without the accession of territory. Thus, for us, it is a war of defence, and if we finish by annexing the Transvaal, it will be solely because it is the only way of protecting ourselves, and of destroying militarism in Africa. They have an army of 100,000 hardened men, and if we are not successful, we will have in Africa all the miseries of European militarism. If we had waited any longer, we would certainly have lost our empire. Imagine for yourself a hostile army of that size right in the middle of France, waiting for difficulties overseas, and you will understand what the English inhabitants of our Africa feel.
(Please pass this on to M. Cadenet,4 who wrote me in the same terms you did.)
Please accept my best wishes for the New Year and give my compliments to Mme Couturat,
Bertrand Russell
- 1
[address] This was the Cambridge address of the legal historian, Professor F.W. Maitland. He left Cambridge for Madeira each winter for the sake of his health. On this occasion the Russells rented his house while he was away.
- 2
proofs [of] pp. 17–48 Proofs of the French translation of An Essay on the Foundations of Geometry.
- 3
I understand very well how such views are held on the continent In France and Germany there was a good deal of sympathy with the Boers.
- 4
M. Cadenet The translator of An Essay on the Foundations of Geometry.
